Which of the following should be included in a risk assessment for an excursion?

Including the proposed route and destination in a risk assessment for an excursion is essential because it directly pertains to the safety and logistics of the trip. Understanding the route helps in identifying potential hazards, such as traffic patterns, environmental conditions, and emergency response times. It also allows for planning around safe places to stop, areas with sufficient supervision, and the proximity to medical facilities in case of an emergency. Moreover, the destination itself can pose various risks, including weather conditions, terrain, and the nature of activities planned at the location, all of which need to be evaluated to ensure the safety of participants.

In assessing mobile device use, while it may pose certain risks such as distractions, it is not a core element of the environmental or logistical concerns related to the excursion. Availability of snacks, although important for comfort and nutrition, does not inherently impact the safety of the excursion. Friends attending may affect the social dynamics but do not contribute significantly to the safety assessment of the trip itself. Therefore, focusing on the proposed route and destination ensures that the primary safety concerns are managed effectively.